DIY Septic Tank Inspections Guide

Step 1: Gather the Right Tools

Before starting your inspection, gather the necessary tools. You’ll need:

• A septic tank diagram or map (if available)
• A shovel for uncovering the access port
• Protective gloves
• A flashlight
• A measuring stick or long pole

Having these tools on hand will make the inspection process smoother and safer.

Step 2: Locate the Septic Tank

The first step is to locate your septic tank. If you’re unsure of its exact position, check the septic tank installation records or consult a septic company for a map. Typically, the tank is buried a few feet underground, away from the house but within reach of plumbing connections.

Once you’ve found the tank, use a shovel to uncover the access port. Be cautious while digging to avoid damaging pipes or tank components. After locating the access port, remove the lid carefully.

Step 3: Check the Scum and Sludge Levels

A crucial part of septic tank maintenance is monitoring the scum and sludge levels. These are the two primary types of waste that accumulate in the tank. The scum layer floats on the surface, while the sludge settles at the bottom. If these levels are too high, it’s time for septic tank pumping.

Use a measuring stick or long pole to check the levels.

• Scum Layer: Insert the stick vertically into the tank until it reaches the bottom of the floating scum layer. The thickness of the scum will tell you if pumping is necessary.
• Sludge Layer: Push the stick to the bottom of the tank to measure the sludge depth. If the sludge takes up more than one-third of the tank's volume, it's time for septic tank cleaning in Unionville.

If the levels are high, contact Charlotte Septic Pros to arrange for septic tank pumping.

Step 4: Inspect the Tank for Cracks and Leaks

While you have access to the tank, visually inspect it for any signs of cracks or leaks. Cracks in the tank or broken baffles can lead to costly septic tank repair or even the need for a new septic tank installation. If you notice anything unusual, it’s best to call a professional for a more thorough inspection.

Step 5: Check Drain Field Health

After inspecting the tank, assess the health of your drain field. Look for soggy areas, foul odors, or lush, overly green grass near the drain field. These are signs that wastewater isn’t being absorbed properly, indicating potential issues with the tank or drainage system.

Step 6: Record Your Findings

Keep a log of your findings, including the date of the inspection and the scum and sludge levels. This information will help you track when septic tank cleaning or pumping is required.

When to Call the Professionals

While a DIY septic tank inspection can help you identify early warning signs, it’s essential to schedule regular professional inspections. Professionals at Charlotte Septic Pros can offer a more thorough assessment, perform necessary septic tank repairs, and handle septic tank pumping safely and efficiently.